Description
An issue was discovered in Kaseya Rapid Fire Tools Network Detective through 2.0.16.0. A vulnerability exists in the EncryptionUtil class because symmetric encryption is implemented in a deterministic and non-randomized fashion. The method Encrypt(byte[] clearData) derives both the encryption key and the IV from a fixed, hardcoded input by using a static salt value. As a result, identical plaintext inputs always produce identical ciphertext outputs. This is true for both FIPS and non-FIPS generated passwords. In other words, there is a cryptographic implementation flaw in the password encryption mechanism. Although there are multiple encryption methods grouped under FIPS and non-FIPS classifications, the logic consistently results in predictable and reversible encrypted outputs due to the lack of per-operation randomness and encryption authentication.
Question to Ask Vendors:
- Can you confirm whether your systems are affected by CVE-2025-32874, and if so, what steps are you currently taking to mitigate this vulnerability?
- What is your estimated timeline for fully resolving CVE-2025-32874 in your products or services, and how will you communicate updates on this issue to us as your customer?
Recommended Actions:
- Check out the advisory links provided below.
References:
- http://webappsec.pbworks.com/Insufficient-Transport-Layer-Protection
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/157.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/158.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/204.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/31.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/37.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/383.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/384.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/385.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/386.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/387.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/388.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/477.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/609.html
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/65.html
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32874