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PUBLISHED DATE: May 30, 2025CVE-2025-48946:
liboqs is a C-language...

CVSS:
3.7
EPSS:
1.60%
Exploitability:
2.2
In KEV:
No
Description

liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms. liboqs prior to version 0.13.0 supports the HQC algorithm, an algorithm with a theoretical design flaw which leads to large numbers of malformed ciphertexts sharing the same implicit rejection value. Currently, no concrete attack on the algorithm is known. However, prospective users of HQC must take extra care when using the algorithm in protocols involving key derivation. In particular, HQC does not provide the same security guarantees as Kyber or ML-KEM. There is currently no patch for the HQC flaw available in liboqs, so HQC is disabled by default in liboqs starting from version 0.13.0. OQS will update its implementation after the HQC team releases an updated algorithm specification.

Questions to Ask Vendors
  1. Can you confirm whether your systems are affected by CVE-2025-48946, and if so, what steps are you currently taking to mitigate this vulnerability?
  2. What is your estimated timeline for fully resolving CVE-2025-48946 in your products or services, and how will you communicate updates on this issue to us as your customer?
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